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Music of Ireland

The fiddle holds a central place in the musical traditions of Ireland. Although it shares its structure with the violin, the Irish fiddle is distinguished by its distinctive playing style and expressive ornamentation. Over generations, Irish fiddlers developed intricate bowing patterns, rhythmic variations, and embellishments that give the music its unmistakable character.

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By the late seventeenth century, fiddle music had become deeply embedded in Irish cultural life. As it spread through different regions, distinct stylistic traditions took shape—among them the Donegal, Sligo, Clare, and Kerry styles. Each is defined by subtle differences in rhythm, tempo, articulation, and ornamentation, passed down through the oral tradition and kept alive in local performances, sessions, and dances.

In the early 1900’s in the United States, traditional Irish music found new life through transformative influence of Sligo Style fiddling. Michael Coleman - the most influential Irish fiddler of his time - brought this lyrical style, which took hold in the Bronx, New York, where Irish immigrants established a vibrant musical community. There, the New York Sligo Style emerged, distinct in its added drive and swing while maintaining the ornamental grace of its Irish origins.

A strong tradition in Irish music is the fiddle duet with accompaniment, exemplified by legendary Sligo Style partnership like Andy McGann and Paddy Reynolds. This requires mastering melody and harmony interplay and developing musical intuition for seamless performance. Bronx-born Brian Conway - son of Irish immigrants and one of the last direct links to Coleman through his studies with Andy McGann (a student of Coleman) and Martin Wynne (a student of Coleman’s teacher) – has dedicated his career to preserving this heritage. As one of the world’s premier fiddlers and a renowned teacher, Conway continues to pass the tradition to a new generation of musicians - including Cate Sandstrom – and is committed to keeping the Sligo Style alive.

About the Musicians

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Premier Irish-American fiddler, Brian Conway, performs with a skill, grace and force that are steeped in tradition but distinctively his own. Well known in the Irish/Celtic community, Conway has won numerous All-Ireland fiddling competitions, and has been called one of the best fiddlers of his generation. Nothing is missed or missing in Brian Conway's Sligo-style fiddling.​

Born and raised in the Bronx, Conway began his initial studies with his father Jim Conway and then Martin Mulvihill, then went on to study with the legendary Martin Wynne, and later the great Andy McGann, a direct student of Michael Coleman.​


Conway's acclaimed recordings include numerous collaborations such as From Shore to Shore (1993), A Tribute to Andy McGann (2007), and Pride of New York (2009). In 1981, Brian recorded a duet album, The Apple In Winter (Green Linnet) with fellow New York fiddler Tony Demarco. Brian went on to record several solo albums, including First Through the Gate (Smithsonian-Folkways, 2002)—named Album of the Year by the Irish Echo—and Consider the Source (2008).​

His latest solo album, Wallace Avenue, was released in July 2025, featuring collaboration with Brendan Dolan and showcasing over 20 of his former and current students. Beyond his artistry as a performer, Conway is widely regarded as one of the premier instructors of Traditional Irish music, having mentored numerous All-Ireland champions. His influence extends through his instructional book, The Brian Conway Fiddle Method, and his dedication to preserving the rich tradition handed down to him—a legacy clearly evident in Wallace Avenue's multigenerational celebration of the tradition.

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Cate Sandstrom is a Traditional Irish Fiddler based in New York. She has a versatility that has enabled her to move seamlessly among several genres, which has guided her to her love of traditional Irish music.

She fell in love with traditional music in Canada, and then spent seven weeks in Ireland in 2012 where she began playing Irish music. Throughout college, Cate studied classical and Irish music.

Cate currently plays with the McLean Avenue Band and teaches private lessons and group workshops. She has taught at internationally recognized camps and for Tune Supply, has appeared on screen in "Life & Beth" and "Malevolence 3," has appeared on Brian Conway's latest album Wallace Avenue, and has performed in the United States, Canada, and Europe.

Music

Brian Conway performing with Brendan Dolan at the Irish Arts Center

Cate Sandstrom performs with John Whelan, Matt Diaz, and Fiona Conway at Manhattanville University

©2025 Cate Sandstrom. All rights reserved.

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